Bank holidays are synonymous with long weekends, relaxation, and a chance to unwind from the hustle and bustle of daily life. For residents of the UK, they’re an important part of the calendar, providing much-needed breaks scattered throughout the year. But how many bank holidays are there in the UK, and what’s unique about them? This blog takes a comprehensive look at UK bank holidays, including how they vary across the region and what they mean for workers and businesses.
What Are Bank Holidays?
Bank holidays are public holidays established by legislation or custom, during which banks and most businesses close, and workers typically get a day off. The term “bank holiday” originated from the Bank Holidays Act of 1871, which established these holidays in England, Wales, Ireland, and Scotland. Over time, additional public holidays have been added, shaping the modern bank holiday calendar.
These days are more than just time off from work. They often align with celebrations, cultural observances, or seasonal events, making them milestones in the year that many people look forward to.
How Many Bank Holidays Are There in the UK?
The number of bank holidays in the UK depends on the specific country you’re in, as England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland each have slightly different schedules.
England and Wales
England and Wales have 8 bank holidays in total:
- New Year’s Day (1st January)
- Good Friday (varies)
- Easter Monday (varies)
- Early May Bank Holiday (first Monday in May)
- Spring Bank Holiday (last Monday in May)
- Summer Bank Holiday (last Monday in August)
- Christmas Day (25th December)
- Boxing Day (26th December)
Scotland
Scotland has 9 bank holidays, one more than England and Wales. The extra day is 2nd January, historically given as an additional day of rest to recover from New Year’s Day celebrations. However, Scotland doesn’t observe Easter Monday as a bank holiday.
Here’s the Scottish bank holiday list:
- New Year’s Day (1st January)
- 2nd January
- Good Friday (varies)
- Early May Bank Holiday (first Monday in May)
- Spring Bank Holiday (last Monday in May)
- Summer Bank Holiday (first Monday in August)
- St Andrew’s Day (30th November)
- Christmas Day (25th December)
- Boxing Day (26th December)
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland enjoys 10 bank holidays, including two additional ones tied to its rich cultural history. These are St Patrick’s Day (17th March) and the Battle of the Boyne (Orangemen’s Day, 12th July).
Bank holidays in Northern Ireland are as follows:
- New Year’s Day (1st January)
- St Patrick’s Day (17th March)
- Good Friday (varies)
- Easter Monday (varies)
- Early May Bank Holiday (first Monday in May)
- Spring Bank Holiday (last Monday in May)
- Battle of the Boyne (12th July)
- Summer Bank Holiday (last Monday in August)
- Christmas Day (25th December)
- Boxing Day (26th December)